A Minute of Amchitka – 1943

The National Archives recently posted a video titled U.S. Bombs Japanese from Base in the Aleutians-1943 to their YouTube channel. Here’s the video:

The “base in the Aleutians” was Amchitka Island, but this story was only one of the warmups for the actual subject of the newsreel which was the allied campaign in North Africa. Despite the fact that the Alaska related content only lasts a minute or two, the whole 10 minute video is worth watching. Take special note that this newsreel for US audiences went out of its way to say that allied forces provided medical care to Nazi prisoners. Compassion to our enemies was a value we held up during an actual struggle for our survival. We should be upholding that today. It’s what made us special.

Shadows of the Night (Video)

Shadows Of The Night – Pat Benatar

And now for something completely non-serious. I grew up in the 80s, but somehow missed this video. Listening to the song never made me think of Nazis. Ever.

How About Some Stuffed Moose Heart?

Most Alaskans (and state law) strongly uphold the idea that if you shoot an animal, you need to use as much of the animal meat as you can. Anything else is termed “wanton waste.” At various times, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game has aided efforts to use game animals for food by publishing recipes. Recently I had a reference question that took me to the Alaska Fish and Wildlife News Articles Archive at http://www.wildlife.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=wildlife_news.archive and noticed the following recipes, among others:

If you click on the Stuffed Moose Heart recipe above, you’ll see that a moose heart is about the size of a basketball.

I bring up these recipes in part because when most people think about government information, they think about piles of laws or long statistical tables. It’s so much more than that. This time it is unusual recipes.

Constitution Monday: No pay cuts for judges

Note: Throughout this series, items that are hyperlinked were in the Constitution as written in 1787 but have since been amended or superseded.

Article III of the Constitution of the United States established the Judicial Branch.  Here is Article III, Section I:

Section. 1.

The judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.

The Constitutional ban on cutting a judge’s pay while in office was one safeguard of judicial independence.

WordPressers – Are you intimidated on login?

I sometimes feel a little intimidated when I login to WordPress and I wonder if others at wordpress.com ever feel the same way. I’m writing this on November 12th. When I signed in WordPress announced that 52,503,183 words had been written that day. How could I possibly add anything meaningful to that? Do you ever feel that way? I never feel intimated enough not to post, but sometimes it gives me pause.

How and Why I Became A Librarian

This post is dedicated to Virginia Jacobs, who personally asked me to contribute to the global Library Routes Project at http://libraryroutesproject.wikkii.com/wiki/Main_Page.

I enjoyed libraries as a child. It was a biweekly highlight for my mom to take me to our local public library in Pacoima, California. At the suggestion of a librarian, I placed my first (Interlibrary Loan) ILL request in my early teens — for one of the first editions of the Star Fleet Technical Manual. Usually I’d check out stacks of astronomy books.

When I was in college at UCLA in the mid to late 1980s, I was a student assistant at the University Research Library (Now Young Research Library), which we student workers called URL. I think it’s fair to say that I was completely undistinguished in my work. I worked in the circulation department and on the Graduate Reserve Service desk, so I actually didn’t see any librarians in my departments, just full time paraprofessionals. No one encouraged me to to go to library school and I thought of my experience as a job that paid the bills. I did have some fun times and I was impressed with the breadth of holdings. It seemed like nearly any curiosity could be satisfied with the materials we had available.

When I graduated with my degree in history in 1989, I made myself two promises:

  1. I would never, ever work in another library again.
  2. I would never, ever attend graduate school.

Once I left college, I did temp office work. When I’d go to job fairs, people would look at the three years I spent at URL and tell me I should be applying for library jobs. I also did a two issue stint as an assistant editor on an aerobics magazine, but I was laid off because they couldn’t afford the meager salary they paid me. I know it was meager. The publisher told me when he hired me that I had underbid everyone else.

Somehow, and I forget who suggested it to me, I started signing up with library specific temp firms.  I worked with Library Management Systems the most. While I didn’t get warm fuzzies from them, they liked me enough to find me steady work. I also owe them my first solid job out of college — acquisitions assistant at O’Melveny and Myers. I loved the library people at O’Melveny, but I wasn’t a good fit for the corporate culture. Neither were most of my library colleagues. Their library had about 70% turnover a year after I left.

It was at O’Melveny that I first embraced the idea that library work was more than just a way to pay bills. It could be interesting in its own right. This was were I met my first library mentor – Kathleen Smith. Kathleen was supportive of library staff regardless of their level or credential.

While I was at O’Melveny I met my future wife at a bus stop. We were engaged by the time I decided it was time to leave O’Melveny and she was very supportive.

My next library job was as a library assistant at Latham and Watkins in Orange County. Latham was a generous firm. I felt extremely well paid for a library assistant. I had a boss who rewarded success and punished failure with equal vigor. She demanded and usually received 110% from all of us and gave something like 130% herself. I was there for a year and a half, the longest serving of any of her previous five library assistants. Thanks to my boss, I was able to take a paralegal research class which introduced me to doing reference.

It was around this time that I decided that out of all the workplaces I had worked in since college, I’d liked libraries the best. They had the friendliest and most interesting people to work with and had varied kinds of work. Additionally, librarians could legitimately research practically anything at work. It was a license to be a generalist. I started thinking that a career in libraries would be a good thing.

I also realized that if I wanted to be more than a library assistant, I was going to have to break my second graduation promise to myself and go to grad school to get my Master’s in Library and Information Science. I also decided that I would need to leave Southern California to do it.

By this time I was married, but Louise was very supportive of a move.  I looked at various grad schools around the country. UCLA had a grad school but the thought of going back there did not appeal to me. I finally focused my attention on University of Washington in Seattle and University of Texas at Austin and wrote their grad schools for more information.

I wound up going to Austin for three reasons:

  1. Louise was from Texas and wanted to go back.
  2. UT Austin gave me a much friendlier reception than UW.
  3. It rained too much in Seattle. (Anyone who knows Juneau climate knows how hi-larious this is in retrospect.)

Although I settled on Austin, I didn’t apply right away. We figured I should work for a few years to build up savings and to qualify for in-state tuition. We wound up moving to San Antonio (80 miles from Austin), where Louise had friends and where I had landed a paraprofessional job at the University of Texas San Antonio (UTSA) that would change my life.

That job was as a government documents processing assistant at a Federal Depository Library (FDL). In 1993 UTSA was unlike many FDLs because it did not have a unified documents department. Instead, the processing (my job) was done within Technical Services and the nominal Federal Depository Coordinator was located in the Reference department where he assisted in staffing a unified reference desk. He did not have any supervisory responsibility for me. At the time, this arrangement was unique in San Antonio.

This led to a happy result. Although I was a paraprofessional, the depository librarian sought and received permission to start bringing me to meetings of the San Antonio Document Users Group. They were a group of documents librarians who met once a month. I was invited to join them because processing issues often came up at these meetings and the UTSA depository librarian was unable to speak on these issues because he had no involvement with the processing side of things.

I loved going to the meetings and developed a liking and respect for many of the librarians there, especially Kathy Amen of St. Mary’s University. She seemed really knowledgeable and determined to make sure people knew about the rich plate of government information resources available for the asking.

In addition to the monthly document users group meetings, this was about the time I joined govdoc-l, then and now the strongest and friendliest community of documents librarians you will ever come across. According to a search of the govdoc-l archives, it looks like one of my first messages was on December 20, 1993 and asked about a shipping list. My question was answered by a docs librarian in California. Whenever I had questions about items that just didn’t seem right, govdoc-l was there for me. And although it wasn’t in my job description, I read through the many reference questions and answers that were posted through the list, along with many questions about how GPO’s new internet-based system was going to work.

In the course of my work I realized that the feds collected and published data and reports on almost every facet of life. I came to realize that nearly every US fact I read in any Almanac had been lifted from tables published by the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Labor Statistics or some other US Government agency. I also came to realize that outside of the govdoc-l community, few people seemed to realize this.

After a few years Louise and I thought we were ready for me to go to UT Austin. I applied and started in January 1995. My original intention was to keep working at UTSA and do classes by distance, but I accepted a Graduate Assistantship that involved contact with NASA and the GA required a full courseload. So I drove 180 miles a day 3-5 times a week, depending on the semester.

UT Austin was fabulous for me. I loved almost all of my classes, did very well academically and really, really enjoyed conversations with faculty and students. It was here where I met another major library mentor, Dr. Ruth Palmquist. She always had time to talk on practically any subject and encouraged me to go wherever my curiosity took me. One of the things that interested me bloomed into a 1995 research paper “A New Dark Age?” that explored the fragility of digital documents and looked at prospects for their preservation. It was a touch dramatic, but I wrote it around my 30th birthday, when almost everything seemed dramatic.

Despite all the driving and other complications, I think I did the right thing by doing grad school on campus. I had some really good conversations in the grad lounge over a cheap dinner while waiting for a 8-10pm class.

While I was still in grad school, I accepted a place in the US Air Force’s Palace Acquire program. Palace Acquire was intended to recruit and train civilian Air Force managers in various areas, including base libraries. The Air Force paid tuition and books for my last semester and placed me in a full time job at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio where Marion (yes, Marion) Fontish was my supervisor and another major mentor for me. Much of what I know about supervision I first learned from Mrs. Fontish. When I graduated, the Air Force promoted me and sent me to the base library at Tyndall Air Force Base in Panama City, Florida where I got the opportunity to automate a library that was still running on brass date plates and card catalogs. At Tyndall I also did my first and only Summer Reading Program.

Yes. A children’s reading program at an Air Force Base. At the time, base libraries were more like a combined public/academic library than a special library. The library was open to servicemembers and their dependents and we saw plenty of children at Tyndall.

The Air Force was sort of like O’Melveny and Myers in that while I mostly enjoyed the people that I worked with, I wasn’t a good fit for the corporate culture. Specifically, the culture of near monthly Command inspections that focused on the physical condition of the facility while asking few questions about circulation, reference and other core library services. So I decided it was time for a change.

And what a change it was. In late summer 1998 I applied for a reference librarian position with the Alaska State Library. I was brought up for four days to interview in September 1998 and I instantly fell in love with the city of Juneau. I wrote my thank you letter on the way back to Florida and it wound up crossing with their job offer letter. On November 16, 1998 Louise and I were in a Juneau B&B with our three cats.

The training at the State Library was good and I couldn’t ask for better colleagues. I answered questions from the effects of hovercraft on salmon (not much research out there) to retrieving poems by Robert Service to building bibliographies on energy conservation. I was pretty happy in my position.

But then the long-time government documents and technical services librarian left right around my first anniversary with the library. I thought long and hard about whether to apply. The job involved the supervision of five people and I had replaced my promise “Not to work in a library” with “Never be a supervisor.” But I still remembered how I thought documents were cool back in San Antonio. In addition, the government documents position at the Alaska State Library oversaw the Alaska State Publications Program which collected, described, and preserved state publications regardless of format. It was a tangible opportunity to make a difference because if the job was done well, Alaska government would be documented effectively and if not, a good part of state history would be at risk. So I applied. Somewhat to my surprise I was offered the position despite having just finished probation in the position I was originally hired for.

I stayed in documents/tech services for the next seven years. I learned to supervise and I think I’m reasonably competent at it. Federal and state documents were still my love though. I continued reading and contributing to govdoc-l and that led to my becoming involved with the Free Government Information advocacy group. I gave sessions on government information resources whenever I could and also continued to do reference, bibliographies and more.

In 2007, the head of my section (the successor to the one who hired me) retired. I really, really liked my job in government documents/tech services. But I was also aware that despite my best efforts, government information wasn’t well understood or as appreciated as much as it could be. I also felt that there were ways we could be promoting our (non-docs) services and collections that we were not and had been resisted by previous section management. I came to feel that I had a good blend of skills in technology, supervision and marketing/promotion that would be good for the section. Additionally I could ensure that the state and federal depository programs would get the support I thought they deserved. I applied for the position and my upper management agreed. I became Head of Information Services in September 2007. It’s easiest to think of the position as equivalent to a branch manager. I’ve mostly enjoyed the position ever since, although I do sometimes yearn to be in a non-supervisory trainer role because I love sharing information and resources with people.

That’s my librarian story.

Film Review: A crude awakening the oil crash

Thanks to the magic of Netflix Watch Instantly, I recently watched the film:

Gelpke, Basil, Ray McCormack, Daniel Schnyder, C. J. Campbell, Matthew R. Simmons, Fadhil J. Al-Chalabi, and David L. Goodstein. 2007. A crude awakening the oil crash. [New York, N.Y.]: Docurama.

The best books and films about social problems offer solutions to the problems they raise. Decent books about social problems document the problem and call people to action.

This film, at least in my opinion, does neither. The film documents the problem of peak oil while acknowledging we don’t know exactly it will come. It then explains the important difference between “no more oil” (false) and “no more very cheap oil” (true, at some point). They even bring in Republican Congressman Roscoe Bartlett to demonstrate that concern about peak oil crosses party lines. A nice and needed touch.

The filmmakers then walk us through why none of the proposed solutions (wind, solar, biofuels & nuclear) will even come close to meeting our energy needs. They offer no alternative. The last 10 minutes of the film is called “Life after the peak.” The people they talk to assume we will not be able to conserve or use alternative energy out of our problem. Lack of energy will then cause the collapse of agriculture, which will cause the Earth’s population will fall to about a billion from its current seven billion.

So the message of the movie appears to be “We’re all gonna die. Have a nice day.” If the filmmakers want people to take the problem seriously, they need to offer people a way out. Otherwise I’m afraid the main effect of the movie will be to encourage people to drive their SUVs while they can.

If you’ve seen the movie and drew a different conclusion from me, please leave a comment.

Constitution Monday: Impeachment

Note: Throughout this series, items that are hyperlinked were in the Constitution as written in 1787 but have since been amended or superseded.

Article II of the Constitution of the United States established the Executive Branch with the President as its head.  Here is Article II, Section IV:

Section. 4.

The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.

The Founders knew that people were fallible and provided means to remove a criminal President from office. Just what constitutes “high Crimes and Misdemeanors” vs political differences has been a subject of hot debate throughout the history of the Republic.

Section IV is the last section of Article III. It is a source of wonder to me that so much Presidential power has been built around four short sections that could probably fit on a 3×5 card.

November 1989 Remembered: Jesuit Murders

The Oct/Nov issue of the Catholic Worker carried an article called “November 1989 Remembered” by Dean Brackley, SJ that commemorates the 20th anniversary of the massacre at the Jesuit University in El Salvador on November 16, 1989. It documents the event and the search for justice that followed.

The victims were:

  • Slain priest Ignacio Ellacuria, 59, was rector of the Central American University and a widely respected leftist intellectual who was frequently denounced by the far right who claimed he was a spokesman for the Marxist-led Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front.
  • The university’s vice rector, Ignacio Martin-Baro, 50, also a Spanish-born Salvadoran citizen, was best known as an analyst of national and regional affairs and as the founder and director of the Public Opinion Institute, a highly respected polling organization.
  • Segundo Montes, 56, a Spanish-born sociology professor and Jesuit priest who did extensive work on Salvadoran refugees in the United States.
  • Arnando Lopez, 53, a Spanish-born philosophy professor and Jesuit priest.
  • Joaquin Lopez y Lopez, 71, a Salvadoran-born Jesuit priest who was director of a center for humanitarian assistance affiliated with the university.
  • Juan Ramon Moreno, 56, a Spanish-born Jesuit priest who was director of two university-related programs.
    Julia Elba Ramos, 42, a cook, and Cecilia Ramos, her daughter, 15.

At the time of the murders, the Reagan Administration considered the right-wing government of El Salvador an important ally in the war against Communism despite its extremely poor human rights record. If you’re interested in primary sources on our relationship with El Salvador during the 1980s, check out:

El Salvador: War, Peace, and Human Rights, 1980-1994
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/publications/elsalvador2/

According to the National Security Archive website, “Among the unique materials included in the set are National Security Council memoranda outlining the Carter administration’s decision to resume military aid to El Salvador in 1981; field reports from the CIA station in San Salvador on human rights, death squad activities, and the extreme right wing; defense intelligence analyses tracking regional arms flows, training, and financing provided to the Salvadoran guerrillas; U.S. embassy and State Department cable traffic on dozens of critical human rights cases, including the assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero, the El Mozote massacre, the killings of U.S. marines in San Salvador’s “Zona Rosa,” and the murder of the Jesuit priests in 1989; and United Nations documents on the peace process, including the full text of the Chapultepec peace accords and the U.N. Truth Commission report.”

History is supposed to teach. If it does, we need to stop coddling “allies” who murder their own people over differences in politics or religion.

Reference:
6 PRIESTS, 2 OTHERS SLAIN IN SAN SALVADOR FIGHTING INTENSIFIES FOR CONTROL OF CAPITAL

By Lee Hockstader and Douglas Farah Washington Post Foreign Service Friday, November 17, 1989 ; Page A01